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SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WINERY REVIEW

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Introduction
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Welcome to Southern California Winery Review!  I started this website in late 2017 because I kept finding really bad wineries getting rave reviews, while some very, very good wineries were totally ignored.  So, I've spent quite a bit of time visiting wineries in Southern California (over 60).  Of these I've found about 40 pretty good wineries, certainly worth my taking the time to write them up.  I know what you are thinking -- it's a dirty job, but someone has to do it....  These are summarized in the Wineries section of this website. 
Now wineries in Southern California  are rapidly becoming the centers of social activities.  Not just for special events (weddings and the like), but as a place to go on weekends with friends, to enjoy good wine (ok, that's pretty obvious), good food, and even good entertainment.  While most wineries have some sort of wine club, no two are run the same.  Some wineries have restaurants.  Some have entertainment on weekends.  Some even have hotels.   So I have included information on all of this, both in the Wineries section and in the Winery News section.
If you are looking for specific varietals, you can find long lists at the beginning of the About section.  Not just what varietals are available in Southern California, but which wineries are offering them.  The About section also includes info on wine storage, corks, the Sommelier test, how to cool your wine to proper serving temperature, and other little tidbits.

Wine quality determines which wineries I review, though I also pay attention to the wine tasting room, personnel, location, view, et al.   I should add that I am very much a red wine enthusiast....
And speaking of red wine, I shall now expound on my pet peeve -- namely, drinking red wine at "room temperature"!  Red wine should be stored and drunk at a temperature below 65 F.  If you don't believe me, I suggest you run a little experiment -- I like experiments, in fact I'm a retired experimental physicist.  Pour red wine into two glasses in a warm room.  Chill one to below 65 F (put it in the fridge for about 20 minutes) and let the other glass warm up.  Then taste them both.... 
See picture below for recommended drinking temperatures.  By the way, what you see in the picture is the back of a wine temperature gauge, one of many wine-related paraphenalia in the Gadgets section.
IMPORTANT NOTE:  At the end of each post is a small Facebook Like box....  Would really like a lot of likes....

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 NEWS FLASH:  Worried about brown-outs ruining your wine?  Well, Chateau 55 has added a generator so your wine will always stay coo.  Mention our name and get the first month of storage free and a 5% discount for the next 11 months storage.  To check them out  click the link below. 
Link to Chateau 55 Website
33% Discount!  Save $20 on a $59.99 Priority Wine Pass by using the link below and entering the code scwr.
Link to Priority Wine Pass

  • So Cal Winery Review has joined the American Institute of Wine & Food, San Diego Chapter.  AIWF was founded in 1981 by Julia Child, Robert Mondavi, and others.  Read more about it in our About section.
  • I got another gadget for Father's Day.  See it in the GADGETS section.
  The Latest Blog
New winery:  Bastian's Vineyards in Escondido, subject of my latest blog.
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Links to special blogs:​
  • The Italian Connection
  • Purchasing Wine
  • Tasting Wine
  • Tastes like Marsala
  • And the beat goes on
  • We are the future
  • To taste or not to taste
  • Three years
  • Doc Ed's Excellent Adventure
  • Wine, food, and music in Ramona 
  • The Guadalupe Valley -- First Visit
  • Halloween 2021 -- Revenge of the Spirits




April 26, 2020 about wine tasting

4/26/2020

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I’ve been to a number of wine-tasting classes or events over the many years – and believe me, I have many years.  I’ve learned how the look at the wine, how to properly smell it, how to hold the glass, and how to swirl/gargle the wine in my mouth to detect the proper flavors.  All very nice.  But there are some things that they never tell you that you really should know.  Here are some of the things that they don’t tell you:
Item 1:  serving temperature.  If you’ve followed this website, you already know what this first “things that they never tell you” is, namely, the optimum serving temperature of the wine.  As you can see on the chart shown below, the optimum serving temperature of wines is very much determined by the type of wine.  The great myth is that white wines are served chilled and red wines at room temperature.  As a result, most people serve their white wines too cold and red wines too warm.  It always amazes me that most wineries do not keep their red wines at the proper temperature.  You’d think that they would want to have you taste their wine at the optimum conditions.  After all, they are trying to get you to buy the wine…
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​Item 2:  wine aging.  They never tell you if the wine should be aged any more, or if it is ready to drink.  Sure, the winemaker really can’t say for certain that his wine needs two more years of aging – I don’t really expect that – but he can indicate that the wine needs some aging, or, perhaps of greater importance, how long you can age it before it needs to be drunk.  It is important to remember that for most wines there is an optimum age.  In other words, you can overage a wine.  And yes, white wines change with age as well as reds – reds get lighter, whites darker – and in many cases the whites improve with age.  My wife and I are red wine drinkers, so white wines generally sit for long times in our chiller.  We were pleasantly surprised when we opened up a bottle of Chuparosa Albarino that we had forgotten about for a couple of years.  It was marvelous!  Naturally, the next time we visited there they were out of Albarino.
Item 3:  wine storage.  A corollary to item 2 is how to store the wine.  At least one winery we visited stored their wine at too high a temperature – 74 F – and hence all of it was spoiled.  From what I have read, wine should be stored horizontally at a uniform 55 F (hence the name of the storage company I am associated with – Chateau 55).  Along this same line, I’ve been to two wineries where the wine spoiled in the tasting room (see item 1 above) due to high temperatures.  So, while wine should be good at room temperature for a year or so, just a short time at high temperature can ruin the wine.  OK, that means you need to drink your wine quickly in the summer if you keep your house at 78 F.  I highly recommend a wine chiller.  If you need to buy one, go for the cheaper models.  The expensive units have rigid shelves that are too close together to handle wider bottles.  Just one such bottle will cause you to lose an entire row.  The cheap units (see mine below) have flimsy shelves that can handle the larger bottles if you store them backward.
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​Item 4:  orange or brown wine.  They never tell you what a wine looks like if it is spoiled, so I will.  It will have a brown or orange tinge.  If it really gone, it will also be cloudy, with lots of suspended particles.  As noted above, I have run across the orange tinge three times at wineries.  The suspended particle wine was served to me at a friend’s house.  I believe the problem is the rate at which the tannins react with oxygen.  If the tannins in the wine oxidize slowly at low temperatures the solids come out of solution, leaving behind a very smooth wine with great complexity.  If they oxidize quickly or at high temperatures, the solid remain in solution and the wine tastes awful.
Item 5:  other bad wines.  Of course, the wine can turn into vinegar.  This is not very likely as most wines contain sulfites that kill the bacteria that can convert the alcohol into acetic acid (vinegar), and in general the bacteria are not going to get into the wine after it is in the bottle.  Another thing to look for is the cork rotting.  This can occur, and if it does the wine will be bad.  Which of course leads to restaurant wine tasting, i.e., why the server gives you the cork.  I always look at the cork to make sure that it is wet with the wine – the wine has been stored on its side – and to make sure it is not rotted.  Which leads to the stopper issue….
Item 6:  stoppers.  I use the term stoppers rather than corks because some wines do not use cork stoppers.  Alternatives are rubber and screw tops.  Cork is the standard because it allows a small amount of air to leak into the wine, allowing the tannins to age gradually.  Other soft stoppers – rubber, composites (cork or otherwise), or compound units – also serve in the same capacity.  But a screw top does not.  So, looking at the cork can tell you a lot about how long a wine should be aged.  If it has a screw top, it is ready to drink.  Doc Ed looks at the corks from another perspective – how highly the winemaker regards his wine.  If he uses cheap corks it sort of indicates that he doesn’t have a high regard for his wine.  You can read more about corks in our about section.
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​Item 7:  phases.  I find it somewhat surprising that I’ve been taught in wine tasting classes how to hold the glass, swirl the wine, properly look at the wine color and clarity, and see to it that the wine reaches everywhere in my mouth, but never about the three “phases” of wine tasting.  These are the attack, the mid-palate, and the finish.  The attack is when the wine first enters the mouth, the mid-palate the taste while it lingers in the mouth, and finish is what you taste after you swallow or spit out the wine.  Actually, I’m not sure about what you taste after you spit out the wine…. 
So there you have it, a summary of the things that you are seldom if ever told when in a wine tasting class.  So, the next time you are tasting wine at a winery, ask what temperature you should serve the wine at.  Ask if the wine needs aging, and how long it should be aged.  Ask to look at the cork.  Oh, and make sure the wine isn’t orange….
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    Jim Treglio

    retired physicist and wine lover

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